number of doctors per 1000 populationĪbsolute Poverty.
Economic developmentĭevelopment looks at a wider range of statistics than just GDP per capita. It basically measures the total volume of goods and services produced in an economy. GDP is a measure of the national income / national output and national expenditure. Economic growthĮconomic growth measures an increase in Real GDP (real output). But, after the mid 1980s, the relationship broke down. It shows that from 1950 to 1980, economic growth was increasing GPI. GPI also takes into account the environment, health care, pollution and education and therefore can be used as a measure of economic development. This is a more comprehensive measure of living standards than just GDP. GDP per capita is a measure of economic growth Graph showing GDP vs GPI Source: Ida Kubiszewski et al, “Beyond GDP: Measuring and Achieving Global Genuine Progress,” Ecological Economics, 93, (2013). The proceeds of economic growth could be wasted or retained by a small wealthy elite. Higher real GDP enables more to be spent on health care and education. Ceteris paribus, we would expect economic growth to enable more economic development.measures of literacy, life-expectancy and health care. Economic development means an improvement in the quality of life and living standards, e.g.Economic growth means an increase in real national income / national output.If you just want to focus on (one of) the defining characteristics of adolescence (the transition from child to adult), use growing up.Readers Question: What is the difference between growth and development? Can a country experience economic growth without development? TL DR: If you want to talk about how people (young and old alike) can develop / improve their emotional and cognitive skills by continually exposing themselves to new experiences and information, use growing.
The implication being that there are only two possible states for a human being - childish (but "developing") and grown-up (a static end state). Note that to grow up in this context is similar to to end up, to finish up, to break up - that added preposition imparts a note of "completeness, finality". In the above context it would be extremely unusual (bordering on "nonsensical") to use growing up, with all its connotations of the specific difference between childish and adult behaviour / attitudes. I still like to learn new things - when you stop learning, you stop growing.
Even a 70-year-old could say something like. Native speakers will understand this specific use of growing as a metaphorical reference to developing, improving (intellectually and/or emotionally, not literally as in increased physical stature). Broadly speaking they mean about the same thing - it's just that they have significantly different connotations. Both terms are perfectly acceptable in the cited context.
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